1937 FORD
General Specifications
Model Designations: Model 78 with V-8 Engine
Wheelbase: 112 Inches
Bore & Stroke: 3-1/16" x 3-3/4"
Engine Displacement: 221.0 Cu. In.
Compresssion Ratio: 6.30 to 1
Taxable Horsepower: 30.01
Horsepower: 85 @ 3,800 RPM
Torque: 153 Ft. Lbs. @ 2,200 RPM .
Rear Axle Ratio: 4.33:1
Tire Size: 6.00 x 16 inches; Inflation Pressure, 30 Front, 30 Rear
Carburetor: Stromberg 67-9510 2 Barrel Downdraft
Model Designations: Model 74 with V-8 Engine
Wheelbase: 112 Inches
Bore & Stroke: 2.6" X 3.2"
Engine Displacement: 136.0 Cu. In.
Compression Ratio: 6.6:1
Taxable Horsepower: 21.63
Horsepower: 60 @ 3,600 RPM
Torque: 94 Ft. Lbs.@ 2,500 RPM
Rear Axle Ratio: 4.33:1
Tire Size: 5.50 X 16 inches; Inflation Pressure, 30 Front, 30 Rear
Carburetor: Stromberg 922A-9510A 2 Barrel Downdraft
MODEL #78 WITH V-8 ENGINE
2 Door DeLuxe Roadster, 2 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $696; Shipping Weight: 2,576 Pounds; Production Total: 1,250
4 Door, DeLuxe Phaeton, 5 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $750; Shipping Weight: 2,691 Pounds; Production Total: 3,723
2 Door DeLuxe Cabriolet, Model 78
Base Price: $720; Shipping Weight: 2,616 Pounds; Production Total: 10,184
2 Door DeLuxe Club Cabriolet, Model 78
Base Price: $760; Shipping Weight: 2,636 Pounds; Production Total: 8,001
DeLuxe Convertible Sedan, Model 78
Base Price: $860; Shipping Weight: 2,861 Pounds: Production Total: 4,378
2 Door DeLuxe Coupe, 5 Window, 3 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $660; Shipping Weight: 2,506 Pounds; Production Total: 26,738
2 Door DeLuxe Club Coupe, 5 Window, 5 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $720; Shipping Weight: 2,616 Pounds; Production Total: 16,992
2 Door DeLuxe Tudor Sedan, 5 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $675; Shipping Weight: 2,656 Pounds; Production Total: 33,683
2 Door DeLuxe Tudor Trunk Sedan, 5 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $700; Shipping Weight: 2,679 Pounds; Production Total: N/A
4 Door DeLuxe Fordor Sedan, 5 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $735; Shipping Weight: 2,671 Pounds; Production Total: 22,885
4 Door Station Wagon, 5 Passenger, Model 78
Base Price: $755; Shipping Weight: 2,991 Pounds; Production Total: 9,304
2 Door Standard Tudor Sedan, 5 Passenger, Model 78/74
Base Price: $610; Shipping Weight: 2,616 Pounds; Production Total: 308,446
2 Door Standard Tudor Trunk Sedan, 5 Passenger, Model 78/74
Base Price: $635; Shipping Weight: 2,648 Pounds; Production Total: N/A
4 Door Standard Fordor Sedan, 5 Passenger, Model 78/74
Base Price: $670; Shipping Weight: 2,649 Pounds; Production Total: 49,062
4 Door Standard Fordor Trunk Sedan, 5 Passenger, Model 78/74
Base Price: $695; Shipping Weight: 2,666 Pounds; Production Total: 45,531
2 Door Standard Coupe, 5 Window, 3 Passenger, Model 78/74
Base Price: $585; Shipping Weight: 2,496 Pounds: Production Total: 90,347
Note: The Model 74 has the 60 HP V-8 Engine and weighs 200 pounds less than the model 78.
1937 FORD
Tune Up Specifications - All Series
Spark Plug Type:
85 HP Engine: Champion 7 or UD-16; or Equivalent
60 HP Engine: Champion H-10, H-11, or Equivalent
Spark Plug: Gap .025;
Point Gap: .015
Distributor Cam Angle: 36 degrees
Ignition Timing: Mark & Location: 4 degrees BTDC, There are no Timing Marks
Firing Order: 1R, 1L, 4R, 4L, 2L, 3R, 3L, 2R or 15486372
Tappet Clearance, Cold: Intake .012, Exhaust .014
Cylinder Head Torque:
Cast Iron Heads: 50-60 Ft. Lbs.
Aluminum Heads: 35-40 Ft. Lbs.
Valve Specifications
Series 78, with 85 Horsepower Engine
Tappet Clearance, Running Cold: Intake .012; Exhaust .014
Clearance for Timing: Intake: .012; Exhaust: .014
Valve Timing: Intake Opens 9-1/2 degrees Before Top Dead Center
Exhaust Closes 6-1/2 degrees After Top Dead Center
Valve Seat Angle: Intake 45 degrees; Exhaust 45 degrees,
Valve Spring Pressure: 37 Lbs @ 2-1/8 inches (New Springs)
Valve Stem Clearance: Intake .0025-.0045;
Exhaust .0025-.0045
Series 74, with 60 Horsepower Engine
Tappet Clearance, Running Cold: Intake .012; Exhaust .014
Clearance for Timing: Intake: .012; Exhaust: .014
Valve Timing: Intake Opens 9-1/2 degrees Before Top Dead Center
Exhaust Closes 6-1/2 degrees After Top Dead Center
Valve Seat Angle: Intake 45 degrees; Exhaust 45 degrees
Valve Spring Pressure: 26 LBS @ 2 inchse (New Springs)
Valve Stem Clearance: Intake .0015-.0035
Exhaust .0015-.0035
Piston & Ring Data-All Series
85 Horsepower Engine
Piston Removal: From Above
Piston Clearance (Minimum):
Top Land Inch .012;
Top of Skirt, Inch: With Sleeves & Aluminum Pistons, .0025"
Without Sleeves, .002"
Fitting Pistons with Spring Scale:
Shim Thickness: With Sleeves & Aluminum Pistons, .0025"
Without Sleeves, .002"
Pounds Pull on Scale: 6 to 10
Width of Ring End Gap (Minimum):
Compression Ring: .012
Oil Ring: .012
Clearance Between Ring & Grooves:
Compression Ring: .0015-.003
Oil Control Ring: .0015-.003
60 Horsepower Engine
Piston Removal: From Above
Piston Clearance (Minimum):
Top Land Inch .012
Top of Skirt, Inch: With Sleeves, .0025
Without Sleeves, .002
Fitting Pistons with Spring Scale:
Shim Thickness: With Sleeves, .0025
Without Sleeves, .002
Width of Ring End Gap (Minimum):
Compression Ring: .012
Oil Control Ring: .012
Clearance Between Ring & Grooves:
Compression Ring: .0015-.003
Oil Control Ring: .0015-.003
Engine Bearing Data
85 Horsepower Engine
Camshaft End Play: .003
Camshaft Bearing Clearance: .002
Rod Journal Diameter: 1.9990 Inches
Rod Bearing Clearance: .0017-.0036 inches
Rod End Play: .006-.014 inches
Rod Bolt Tension: 40 Lbs. Ft.
Main Bearing Journal Diameter: 2.3990"
For Large Bearing Crankshaft, Use Model 78 Specs, (1937-38)
Main Bearing Clearance: .000 -.003 inch
Crankshaft End Play: .002-.006 Inch
Main Bolt Tension: 80 Lbs. Ft.
60 Horsepower Engine
Camshaft End Play: .003
Camshaft Bearing Clearance: .002
Rod Journal Diameter: 1.5990
Rod Bearing Clearance: .0015-.0035
Rod End Play: .006-.014
Rod Bolt Tension: 40 Lbs Ft.
Main Bearing Journal Diameter: 1.990"
Main Bearing Clearance: .000-.003
Crankshaft End Play: .002-.006
Main Bolt Tension: 80 Lbs. Ft.
Capacities-All Series
With 85 Horsepower Engine
Cooling System: 22 Quarts
Fuel Tank: 14 Gallons;
Engine Oil Refill: 5 Quarts;
Grade of Oil: Above +32F 30;
Above +10F 20W;
Above -10F 10W
Manual Transmission: 2-1/2 Pints
Grade of Oil: Summer 90, Winter 80
Rear Axle: 2-1/2 Pints
Grade of Oil: Summer 140, Winter 90
With 60 Horsepower Engine
Cooling System: 15 Quarts
Fuel Tank: 14 Gallons
Engine Oil Refill: 4 Quarts
Grade of Oil: Above +32F 30
Above +10F 20W
Above - 10F 10W
Manual Transmission: 1-3/4 Pints
Grade of Oil: Summer 90, Winter 80
Rear Axle: 2-1/2 Pints:
Grade of Oil: Summer 140, Winter 90
Beginning Engine & Serial Numbers: 74 Series: 54-6602
78 Series: 18-3331857
Brake Specifications-All Series
Lining Material: Primary Shoe-molded; Secondary Shoe-woven
Lining Dimensions/Wheel in Inches: Length, 26-1/2",
Width, 1-3/4",
Thickness, .212"
Pedal Free Play: 3/8"
Wheel Alignment Specifications
Caster: +6-3/4;
Camber: +5/8;
Toe In; 1/16 inches;
Kingpin Angle: 8 Degrees
Rear Axle Data
Ring Gear & Pinion Backlash: .006-.010 inch
Drive Pinion Adjustment: None
Drive Pinion Bearing Adjustment: Nut
Axle Shaft End Play: .000-.015 inch
Ford Distributor Specifications
Part #11A-12127
Initial Advance: 4 Degrees BTDC
Distributor Advance:
Minimum Advance: 21 Degrees; Maximum Advance: 24 Degrees @ 3,000 RPM
Total Crankshaft Advance: Minimum 25 Degrees; Maximum: 28 Degrees
Breaker Arm Spring Tension: 20-24 Ounces
Contact Spacing: .014 -.016"
Dwell Contact @ Idle:
Left: 50%
Right: 45-55%
Total: 78-85%
Distributor Advance Data
Part #11A-12127
Vacuum Brake Released:
Distributor RPM: 200; 0-1 Degree
400: 6-1/2 to 8 Degrees
600: 10-1/2 to 12 Degrees
Vacuum Brake On:
Distributor RPM: 200
Distributor Degrees: 0-1.0
Vacuum: 0 Inches
Distributor RPM: 1,000
Distributor Degrees: 4.5-6.0
Vacuum: 1.6 Inches
Ford Generator Specifications-85 HP
Generator #81A-10000A
Watts: 119
Maximum Rate: 17 Amperes @ 1,300 RPM
Number of Brushes: 3
Field Resistance: @ 70 Degrees: 1.0 Ohms; @ 140 Degrees: 1.22 Ohms
Armature Resistance: @ 70 Degrees: 0.29 Ohms; @ 140 Degrees: 0.36 Ohms
Ford Generator Specifications-60HP
Generator #82A-10000A
Watts: 119
Maximum Rate: 17 Amperes @ 1,300 RPM
Number of Brushes: 3
Field Resistance: @ 70 Degrees: 1.0 Ohms; @ 140 Degrees: 1.22 Ohms
Armature Resistance: @ 70 Degrees: 0.29 Ohms; @ 140 Degrees: 0.36 Ohms
Stromberg Carburetor Specifications-85HP
Carburetor Model: EE-1
Part #380076
Code: 2-21A
Repair Kit #RK-126
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 19/64"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-1
Part #A-18271
Code: Marked "97" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-70
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 19/64"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-1
Part #A-18281
Code: Marked "97" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-70
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 19/64"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-1
Part #A-18291
Code: Marked "97" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-70
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 19/64"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-1
Part #A-18301
Code: Marked "97" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-70
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 19/64"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-7/8
Part #A-17690
Code: Marked "81" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-66
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 9/32"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Stromberg Carburetor Specifications - 60 HP
Carburetor Model: EE-7/8
Part #A-17800
Code: Marked "81" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-66
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 9/32"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-7/8
Part #A-17860
Code: Marked "81" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-66
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 9/32"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-7/8
Part #A-17910
Code: Marked "81" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-66
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 9/32"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Carburetor Model: EE-7/8
Part #A-17900
Code: Marked "81" on Main Body
Repair Kit #RK-66
Fuel Level: 15/32"
Throttle Position for Economizer Valve: 9/32"
Throttle Valve Location for Idle: .030"
Fuel Pump Data:
Pump Type: R
Maximum Pressure: 3-1/2 PSI
Dash Gauge Manufacturers:
Gasoline: King-Seeley
Temperature: King-Seeley
Oil Pressure: King-Seeley
Ammeter: Ford
Popular Options
Radio, Clock, Heater, Cigar Lighter, Seat Covers, Spotlight, Luggage Rack, Dual Windshield Wipers, Side Rear View Mirror, Dual Taillights on Standard Models, Fog Lamps, Locking Gas Cap, Glove Compartment Lock, Vanity Mirror, Draft Deflectors, Wheel Trim Bands, DeLuxe Hubcaps, Whitewall Tires, DeLuxe Steering Wheel, Center Bumper Guard.
1937 Ford Historical Data
1937 Ford Model Introduction was in November, 1936.
Total Ford Production for 1937 was 848,608
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